[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.eseden.cz\/gruzie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.eseden.cz\/gruzie\/","headline":"Gruzie","name":"Gruzie","description":"U\u017e p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edjezdu do c\u00edlov\u00e9 zem\u011b \u010dek\u00e1 na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky prvn\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed. A to \u017ee Gruzie nen\u00ed vlastn\u011b Gruzie. Gruzinci toti\u017e svou domovinu naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Sakartvelo. A sebe naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Kartweli, co\u017e v p\u0159ekladu ozna\u010duje ty, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li z Kartli. Co\u017e ozna\u010duje historick\u00fd n\u00e1zev stejnojmenn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Na kter\u00e9m jsou polo\u017eeny z\u00e1klady sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Gruzie. N\u00e1zev, kter\u00fd\u00a0si nejsp\u00ed\u0161e Slovan\u00e9 odvodili...","datePublished":"2022-11-27","dateModified":"2023-07-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.eseden.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.eseden.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e6cbe5510d042e6a0b15162e198f2fd22eed76a4b5a1734d2174c652daccabc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e6cbe5510d042e6a0b15162e198f2fd22eed76a4b5a1734d2174c652daccabc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"eseden.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.eseden.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/party9_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.eseden.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/party9_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.eseden.cz\/gruzie\/","about":["Dovolen\u00e1"],"wordCount":431,"articleBody":"U\u017e p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edjezdu do c\u00edlov\u00e9 zem\u011b \u010dek\u00e1 na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky prvn\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed. A to \u017ee Gruzie nen\u00ed vlastn\u011b Gruzie. Gruzinci toti\u017e svou domovinu naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Sakartvelo. A sebe naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Kartweli, co\u017e v p\u0159ekladu ozna\u010duje ty, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li z Kartli. Co\u017e ozna\u010duje historick\u00fd n\u00e1zev stejnojmenn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Na kter\u00e9m jsou polo\u017eeny z\u00e1klady sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Gruzie. N\u00e1zev, kter\u00fd\u00a0si nejsp\u00ed\u0161e Slovan\u00e9 odvodili od patrona t\u00e9to zem\u011b, svat\u00e9m Ji\u0159\u00edm. V anglick\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu George. Rovn\u011b\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee slovo gurg, p\u0159evzat\u00e9 z persko-arabsk\u00e9ho jazyka, zna\u010d\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b vlk\u016f, tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klady sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to nezapomenuteln\u00e9 zem\u011b. Gurjistanem ji toti\u017e ozna\u010duj\u00ed v\u0161echny muslimsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody.Nejen n\u00e1dhern\u00e1\u00a0p\u0159\u00edroda zve\u00a0v Gruzii k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. Vzhledem k p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9mu\u00a0podneb\u00ed se stala u\u017e p\u0159ed mnoha tis\u00edci l\u00e9ty kol\u00e9bkou v\u00edna. Naprosto p\u0159irozen\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem si tehdej\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci ukl\u00e1dali vylisovanou hroznovou \u0161\u0165\u00e1vu do n\u00e1dob v zemi. Ta po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zkvasila a z\u00edskala jedine\u010dnou chu\u0165 i zabarven\u00ed. Gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00edno je\u00a0dodnes vysoce\u00a0hodnoceno na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch. V z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b je ukryta nejhlub\u0161\u00ed jeskyn\u011b sv\u011bta Verevkina. Jej\u00ed\u00a0zatopen\u00e9 dno le\u017e\u00ed 300 metr\u016f pod hladinou \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Naopak je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit\u00a0i nejv\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017eenou vesnici v Evrop\u011b. Kter\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 2200 metr\u016f nad hladinou mo\u0159e. A velkou raritou je fakt, \u017ee je trvale os\u00eddlen\u00e1.Dokonce i gruz\u00ednsk\u00fd jazyk\u00a0 je naprosto unik\u00e1tn\u00ed. Nejen tvary sv\u00fdch p\u00edsmen, ale rovn\u011b\u017e i v\u00fdslovnost\u00ed. Kter\u00e1 se naprosto odli\u0161uje\u00a0 od okoln\u00edch zem\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak biosf\u00e9ra, kter\u00e1 v Gruzii panuje, se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi ty nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A to na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. V tamn\u00edch les\u00edch \u017eij\u00ed jak vlci, medv\u011bdi, kamz\u00edci a rysi. Ale domov si v nich na\u0161ly i hyeny \u0161akal\u00ed a potkat je mo\u017en\u00e9 i voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edho levharta. K vid\u011bn\u00ed jsou i orli a orlosupi a vz\u00e1cn\u00fd tet\u0159\u00edvek kavkazsk\u00fd. P\u0159esto\u017ee historie t\u00e9to zem\u011b nebyla zrovna vesel\u00e1, jsou jej\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 velmi pohostinn\u00fdm a p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem. A nab\u00eddnout um\u00ed jak vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 j\u00eddlo a v\u00edno, tak prohl\u00eddky historick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek UNESCO. I v\u00fdlety do velehor, polopou\u0161t\u00ed \u010di k mo\u0159i.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Gruzie","item":"https:\/\/www.eseden.cz\/gruzie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]